Markandeya and Shakra

Markandeya begins by bowing to the self-creating god, then describes the four yugas — krita, treta, dvapara, and kali — with their precise durations and sandhya periods. He then details the moral and social decay at the end of a yuga: brahmanas performing shudra work, shudras ruling as kings, falsehood everywhere, and dharma itself losing its strength.

After the drought and fire, the world is flooded. Markandeya wanders alone in the vast ocean, exhausted and unable to find rest. He sees a banyan tree with a divine child seated on it; the child invites him to rest inside his body. Markandeya enters the child's mouth and wanders inside for over a hundred years, seeing the entire universe — rivers, mountains, gods, and all beings.

Markandeya, pulled from the mouth of the cosmic being, hears Narayana declare his true nature: he is Vishnu, Brahma, Shakra, Yama, Shiva — all gods in one. He is the creator and destroyer, the one who sleeps through the ages and wakes to recreate the universe.

A brahmana who has just received a profound discourse on dharma from a hunter declares that the hunter seems to know everything. The hunter invites him to witness his dharma firsthand — and leads him into a house where the true nature of his righteousness becomes visible in the form of two old people seated on excellent seats.

Dashagriva, the ten-headed king of the rakshasas, is rampaging through the three worlds, protected by a boon that makes him invincible to gods and asuras. The gods, led by Agni, flee to Brahma for refuge — and learn that the solution has already been set in motion. Vishnu has already descended to earth, and the gods themselves must take birth among monkeys and bears to serve as his army.