Yudhishthira Asks Markandeya About Agni and Kumara
Yudhishthira, having heard holy accounts, asks Markandeya why Agni left for the forest, how Angiras became fire in his absence, and how Kumara was born. Markandeya begins to narrate the ancient history of the fire-god's displacement.
When Dharmaraja Yudhishthira had heard the holy accounts full of dharma, he again asked the rishi Markandeya.
"In ancient times, why did Agni leave for the forest? In Agni's absence, how did the great rishi Angiras become fire and carry the oblations? Agni is one. But his acts are seen to be many. O illustrious one! I wish to know everything about this. How was Kumara born? How did he come to be known as Agni's son? How did Rudra beget him on Ganga and the Krittikas? O descendant of the Bhargava lineage! I wish to hear about all this exactly. O great sage! I am full of curiosity."
Markandeya said: "Ancient history is recounted about this. The bearer of oblations was angered and went to the forest to perform austerities. The illustrious Angiras then transformed himself into Agni. Through his powers, he destroyed distress and darkness. In his hermitage, the immensely fortunate one surpassed Agni. Having become that, he then illuminated the world. Agni was then performing austerities and was tormented by this energy. The energetic one was extremely distressed, but did not know what to do. The illustrious Agni then thought, 'This other Agni has been unleashed in the world by Brahma. While I was engaged in austerities, my services as Agni have been dispensed with. How can I become Agni again?' While he was thus reflecting, Agni saw the great sage, providing heat to the world. He approached slowly and fearfully and Angiras told him, 'Swiftly become Agni and bring prosperity to the worlds again. You are known to the three worlds and all objects, mobile and immobile. O Agni! You were the first to be created by Brahma, so that darkness could be dispelled. O destroyer of darkness! Swiftly regain your own position.' Agni replied, 'My deeds have been destroyed in this world and you have become Agni. You are known as Agni and people do not know me. I have thrown away my role as Agni. You remain as the primary Agni. I will be the second, known as Prajapatyaka.' Angiras said, 'Perform the auspicious deeds that take beings to heaven. Be Agni, the dispeller of darkness. O god! O Agni! Perform the act of obtaining your first son through me.' O king! On hearing these words of Angiras, Jataveda did as he had been asked to. Angiras had a son by the name of Brihaspati. O descendant of the Bharata lineage! On knowing that Angiras's son was Agni's first son, the gods arrived and asked about the reason for this. Having been thus asked by the gods, Angiras told them the reason for this and the gods accepted the explanation. I will now tell you about the different immensely radiant fires used for rites. They are known to the brahmanas by their many tasks and names." Aranyaka Parva, Chapter 504